jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
Hgf¨hV¢m r¬ j”‘K fhg…uG lV”fm ¬HOG Hglkjµ.
HgjVӢF
1 • •«G •Y¨¢m HgPlh¢m lK •ƒVc j‘¥¢i U¥gm HgOE¢h¬M.
2 • rL fjV”¢F PgOEm lu¬k¢m ‘HP¬M ‘Hgu¥gm Hg¢sVN "XS"
)îahVM Hg¢l¢K "XD" ‘Hg¢shV "XS" j‘¥¬ ¬HOG Hgu¥bJ(’
lv HgV¥‘c îgn jwl¢L Hgs¨p HgOhV¥d ggu¥bJ HgOg…¢m.
3 • ‘HwG fjV”¢F Hgjhgd fa”G ljsgsG: 1 PgOEm lu¬k¢m
fbsj¢”¢m )f‘qu§h lv ¥uG Hg¥hkF lkO…Q j¥hI HglV”fm’
‘1 PgOEm lu¬k¢m wy¢VM ‘whl‘gm. rL fïP”hL Vf¨
Hgwhl‘gm fhsjO¬HL Hgl…jh– HglVtR. rL fjk…¢ƒ Hgulg¢m f¶”lg§h
fhgksfm ggu¥gm H®lhl¢m Hgfhr¢m.
4 • rL fjV”¢F Hg 4 •Y¨¢m HgOhwm fwVM Hgu¥bJ UK ¨V¢R
Hgqy¨.
5 • rL fjV”¢F HgsOEh¨m Ugn HglOEw‘VM Ugn HgkP‘ Hgl‘qp
td Hga”G.
6 • qv Hgg‘HwR td Hgl‘Hqv Hglkhsfm HgOhwm fhglwhf¢p
H®lhl¢m.
7 • qv «¥hoe Hglwfh– fVf¨ Hg¥hkF HgOhV¥d.
8 • Hqy¨ ”lh td Hga”G Bsj”lhG Hgjef¢J.
9 • •U¬ Hgulg¢m fhgksfm gglwfh– H®lhld HgljfOEd.
01 •V”²F fhgjua¢R Hg¥«x Hgug‘D geOEG Hgl‘H«km.
11 • rL fï¬OhG Hg¥«x Hgs…gd geOEG Hgl‘H«km.
21 •rL fVf¨ HgjV”¢fhJ Hg¥hkf¢m g§¢”G HglV”fm UK ¨V¢R Hgqy¨.
31 •rL fjV”¢F PgOEm Hg¥«x HgjPjd gu¥gm HgOE¢h¬M Hgy¨hx.
41 •H¬tv lK •s…G Hg¥VHV rq¢F U¥gm HgOE¢h¬M Pjn j¥ug§h
jOVoe lK Hgk§h¢m Hg¨Vt¢m Hgug‘¢m g§¢”G HglV”fm.
51 •Pht± Ugn HgOEq¢F td £ƒH Hg‘qv’ ‘rL fjV”¢F U¥gm
HgOE¢h¬M.
61 •rL fjef¢J U¥gm HgOE¢h¬M fhglslhV ‘Hgwhl‘gm HglVtOE¢K lv
HBkjfhI îgn jV”¢F HglslhV td HgeOEF Hg¬HzVD ‘Hgwhl‘gm
td HgeOEF Hgs¬Hsd.
71 •qv Hgg‘HwR td Hgl‘Hqv HgOhwm fhglwhf¢p HgOg…¢m ”lh £‘
l‘qp td Hga”G.
81 •rL fVf¨ Hglwhf¢p lK H®s…G îgn H®Ugn.
91 •qv HglOEu¬ Ugn Hg¬HUL td •P¬ Hgl‘qu¢K Hgll”k¢K PsF
¨‘G Hg¨…G. Hg‘qv A gglOEu¬ HglkO…Q ‘ggqf¨ îgn
H®lhL÷ Hg‘qv B gglOEu¬ HglVj…v ‘ggqf¨ îgn HgOgT.
02 •rL fjef¢J HglOEu¬ td Hg‘qv HglVY‘F t¢i fVf¨ HglslhV¢K
HglVtOE¢K.
12 •rL fjV”¢F ‘P¬jd HgVf¨ H®lhl¢j¢K HgOhwj¢K f¬HUL HglOEu¬
td Hgl‘qu¢K HgOhw¢K f§L f§¢”G HglV”fm.
22 •qv ¬HUL HglOEu¬ Ugn £¢”G Hg¥VHV’ ‘HVf¨ HglslhV¢K td
Hg¥«x Hgs…gd g§¢”G HglV”fm.
32 •qv rq¢F Hg¬PV¥m )Hk±V Hga”G(.
42 •rL f¬tv rq¢F Hg¬PV¥m Pjn Hgk§h¢m.
52 •HVf¨ lslhVD Hgjef¢J.
62 •rL f…“ lslhVD H®lhK Ugn ¥hkfd HglOEw‘VM’ ‘•«G «‘oe
H®rVHW Hgfbsj¢”¢m )Pht± Ugn H®rVHW Pjn ‘rJ ‘¥‘F
îYbR HglOEw‘VM(.
72 •rL fj‘s¢v HglOEw‘VM Ugn HgkP‘ Hgl‘qp td Hga”G lK
•¥G t”§h.
82 •rL fVtv HglOEw‘VM ‘î«Hgj§h.
92 •
rL fj‘w¢G rhfS Hgf¨hV¢m F fƒg“ HgOhW fhglk±‘lm
Hg”§Vfhz¢m A.
03 ••U¬ ‘qv HglOEw‘VM fjV”¢F Hg‘wgm H®lhl¢m td HgeOEF
Hgl‘¥‘¬ •s…G Hg¥VHV )Hk±V Hg¥«x HgOhW(.
13 •fu¬ j‘s¢v HglOEw‘VM rg¢b’ HO…q§h îgn Hg‘qv H®wgd.
•U¬ ‘qv «‘oe H®rVHW Hgfbsj¢”¢m’ ‘fhsjO¬HL l…“
HgfVHYd •U¬ Vf¨ lslhVD H®lhK.
l‘w…hJ ‘HsjO¬HL HglV”fm
23 •ƒVHc jf¬¢G HgsVUm: HglV”fm l«‘¬M fs¢V •lhld ‘›OV
ggV¥‘c îgn HgOgT.
1 = sVUm Hgs¢V H®‘gn.
R = HgV¥‘c îgn HgOgT.
33 •¬‘Hsm HgsVUm / Hg…VHlG Hg”§Vfhz¢m. fVtv HgOE¬L lK Ugn
Hg¬‘Hsm’ jf¬• Hg…VHlG td HgulG fa”G jgOEhzd.
43 •HglgPR: lOE¨‘VM ggVf¨ fhglV”fm )j½fhc Ugn P¬H(.
Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: jwhl¢L Hgf¨hV¢hJ îVah¬¢m tOE¨. r¬ jOjgT Hgf¨hV¢m
HgOhwm f“ UK Hgl‘¬¢G Hg‘HV¬ td Hga”G. B ¢CeV ƒg“ Ugn jsgsG
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
Ulg¢hJ Hgjy¢¢V ‘HgaPK Hgl‘qPm.
53 •rL f…“ lslhVD H®lhK fhglOEw‘VM’ ‘î«Hgj§h. HtwG r‘HfS
Hgjyƒ¢m HgOhwm fhgf¨hV¢m’ ‘t“ lslhVD ‘P¬M HPj¥h«
Hgf¨hV¢m ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
63 ••«G Hgf¨hV¢m.
73 ••U¬ ‘qv Hgf¨hV¢m Hg¥¬¢¬M lv ‘P¬M HPj¥h« Hgf¨hV¢m td
l‘qu§h’ ‘rL fjef¢J ‘P¬M HPj¥h« Hgf¨hV¢m fhsjO¬HL «‘oe
Hglshl¢V’ ‘j‘w¢G HgOE‘HfS HgOhwm fhgf¨hV¢m ‘fhglk±‘lm
Hg”§Vfhz¢m. •U¬ ‘qv HglOEw‘VM. jkf¢i’ •U¬ Vf¨ lslhVD
H®lhK Ugn ¥hkfd HglOEw‘VM Ugn Hg¬‘HL.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
jkf¢i: aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘•¢m Ulg¢m j¬OG fhglk±‘lm Hg”§Vfhz¢m ¢¥F
•K jjL lK rˆfG Hg”fhV.
¢½l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m •¢q‰h f¬‘K î«Hgj§h lK Hgg½ufm.
83 •Htjp HglOEw‘VM Ugn HgkP‘ HgshfR j‘q¢Pi. HtwG
HgOEhfS A HgOhW fhglk±‘lm Hg”§Vfhz¢m lK HgOEhfS B
HgOhW fhgf¨hV¢m fhgqy¨ Ugn Hg¥hkf¢K.
93 •rL fï¬OhG rhfS aPK Hgf¨hV¢m td l¶Oƒ Hglk«G fïjfhc
Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtOEm HgOhwm fi. rL fj‘w¢G HgOEhfS B lv
HgOEhfS oe HgOhW fahPK Hgf¨hV¢m.
04 •Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK HgaPK’ HtwG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK Hgl¶Oƒ
Hglk«gd eL HtwG HgOEhfS C UK HgOEhfS B.
14 •rL fjV”¢F HgOEhfS B îgn Hgk§h¢m Pjn Hgjua¢R td
HgOEhfS A. rL fjV”¢F ‘P¬M HPj¥h« Hgf¨hV¢m. Uk¬ HBkj§hx
lK Hgulg¢hJ’ jƒ”V ¬Hzl‰h •K jygR ‘jefJ Y¨hx YVtm
Hgf¨hV¢m.
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m
fukh¢m.
• rL fjug¢L ¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm gŒ¢h¬M ›lkm ‘ lljum.
• ¢¥F HsjO¬HL gufm H®¨…hG fPƒV’ flh •k§h jj¨gF l§hVM ”f¢VM gj…
h¬D HgsŒ‘¨ •‘ Hgjwh¬L HgƒD r¬ ¢sfF qVV‰H ggl½sjO¬L
‘g‚OV¢K.
• rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
• r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn Hg¨V¢R.
• rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
jkf¢i! Hglkjµ l«‘¬ fk±hL tVHlG ¢j¨gF •K ¢‘¥i aOW fhg» jug¢l‰h
l½khsf‰h gg¨…G.
jkf¢i!
• j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v lshl¢V/ w‘Hl¢G jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lP”lm ¥¢¬H‰.
• îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’ tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
Hsjljhc lsjlV
HPj…± fl¥l‘Um f¨hV¢hJ laP‘km ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
HguVfm B julG€
• j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ l…w‘gm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
• j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
• j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
• HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH HsjlVJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW Hgf¨hV¢hJ
‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
la”bJ€
O¬lm Hgulbx
jŒ¬L aV”m ogereP geP O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV •‘ lK
ObG af”m lK lVH”« HgO¬lm Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL f¶¢m îwbPhJ •‘
jf¬¢bJ ‘ f¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
gbjwhG f¶P¬ lV”« HgO¬lm rL f«¢hVM l‘rukh
/troppus/etis-syot/moc.ogerepgep.labolg//:ptth
ggŒ¢hL f¶D ¨gF ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K td P‘«j”L HgVrL Hgjsgsgd HgOhW
fhglkjµ. ‘gjP¬¢¬ HgVrL Hgjsgsgd’ rL fhB¨bc Ugn Hgw…Pm
HglOwwm gŒ¨v Hgy¢hV. .
îK aV”m ogereP geP lsju¬M gjgf¢m HPj¢h¥hJ lsj§g”¢§h ‘
îVqhz§L f¶tqG a”G. ‘ g§ƒH’ tluVtm V•D Ulbzkh ¢a”G •£l¢m
”f¢VM ‘ r¢lm fhgksfm gkh. ‘ lK eL ts‘T k”‘K ah”V¢K îƒH rlJ’
fu¬ HsjO¬HL •P¬ lkj¥hjkh’ flGx Hsjf¢hK îVqhx Hglsj§g“ HgƒD
s‘T j¥¬I Ugn af”m H™kjVkJ td Hguk‘HK Hgjhgd:
moc.ogerepgep.www
lv H™ahVM îgn •¢m lbP±hJ •‘ HrjVHPhJ.
